Cryptography is an essential pillar of modern cyber security. It has a multitude of applications in digital currencies, blockchain technology, payment cards, password protection and electronic commerce. Cryptography can be defined as the science and practice of keeping information secure by way of employing mathematical principles and transforming that information into a form that would…Continue reading

In the third and last article from the series devoted to the newly proposed European Electronic Communications Code the focus of analysis is on regulation of spectrum as a scarce resource.     Spectrum, like other resources such as numbers, is a scarce resource that belongs to the EU Member States, and whose management and…Continue reading

The second article from the series that deals with the key provisions of the newly proposed European Electronic Communications Code will focus on the amendments related to regulation of services and end-user protection.     In the area of service regulation and end-user protection, the European Commission concluded, as part of its ex post evaluation…Continue reading

In a series of articles The Cybergarden will attempt to shed light upon some of the most important changes that the proposed European Electronic Communications Code will bring to the legal landscape of EU telecom regulation. In Part 1 the analysis will focus on regulation of access.     Since the last revision of the…Continue reading